Vom Export der Sozialen Frage zur importierten Sozialen Frage: Deutschland im transnationalen Wanderungsgeschehen seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts [1984/1985]
Autor: | Bade, Klaus J. |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Sozialwissenschaften
Soziologie Geschichte Social sciences sociology anthropology History immigration forced migration integration past and present Migration Sociology of Migration Social History Historical Social Research Sozialgeschichte historische Sozialforschung Migration labor migration integration alien emigration historical analysis Federal Republic of Germany immigration policy manpower willingness to integrate social issue alien policy immigration country migration policy emigration (polit. or relig. reasons) foreign worker Bundesrepublik Deutschland 20. Jahrhundert ausländischer Arbeitnehmer Ausländerpolitik Einwanderungspolitik Ausländer Arbeitsmigration Auswanderung Migrationspolitik Integrationsbereitschaft Einwanderung Integration Arbeitskräfte 19. Jahrhundert historische Analyse Emigration Einwanderungsland soziale Frage 30300 10200 |
Zdroj: | Historical Social Research, Supplement, 30, 165-205, Historische Migrationsforschung / Historical Migration Research |
Druh dokumentu: | journal article<br />Zeitschriftenartikel |
ISSN: | 0936-6784 |
DOI: | 10.12759/hsr.suppl.30.2018.165-205 |
Popis: | In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Germans abroad and foreigners in Germany have experienced the most various forms of emigration and immigration: the older German emigration to eastern and south-east Europe, especially to Russia and Austria-Hungary; the transatlantic mass emigration from nineteenth-century Germany; the mass movement of foreign migrant workers, especially from Congress Poland and Austrian Galicia, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; forced labor by foreign workers ('Fremdarbeiter') in Nazi Germany; emigration from Nazi Germany on political, ideological, and racial grounds; forced resettlement in German-occupied Europe during World War II; movements of millions of expellees and refugees at the end of the war and in its aftermath; the admission of foreigners seeking political asylum; finally, the enlistment of millions of 'guest workers,' beginning in the mid-1950s and increasing massively after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961. Many of these foreigners on the labor market changed from highly mobile migrant workers into true immigrants, thus confronting Germany with challenges that recall of the experiences of nineteenth-century German immigrants abroad, nearly forgotten in German collective memory. |
Databáze: | SSOAR – Social Science Open Access Repository |
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