Face stability of EPB shield tunnels in multilayered ground with soft sand lying on hard rock considering dynamic excavation process: A DEM study

Autor: Wang, Jun, Lin, Guojin, Xu, Guowen, Wei, Yanqing, Li, Shiqi, Tang, Xie, He, Chuan
Zdroj: In Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research February 2022 120
Databáze: ScienceDirect