Impact of membrane spacers on concentration polarization, flow profile, and fouling at ion exchange membranes of electrodialysis desalination: Diagonal net spacer vs. ladder-type configuration

Autor: Al-Amshawee, Sajjad Khudhur Abbas, Mohd Yunus, Mohd Yusri Bin
Zdroj: In Chemical Engineering Research and Design March 2023 191:197-213
Databáze: ScienceDirect