Withdrawal from repeated nicotine vapor exposure increases somatic signs of physical dependence, anxiety-like behavior, and brain reward thresholds in adult male rats

Autor: Martínez, Michelle, Espinoza, Veronika E., Garcia, Valeria, Uribe, Kevin P., Negishi, Kenichiro, Estevao, Igor L., Carcoba, Luis M., O'Dell, Laura E., Khan, Arshad M., Mendez, Ian A.
Zdroj: In Neuropharmacology 1 December 2023 240
Databáze: ScienceDirect