Magnitude of intestinal parasitic infections and its determinants among HIV/AIDS patients attending at antiretroviral treatment centers in East and West Gojam Zones, Northwest, Ethiopia: institution based cross-sectional study

Autor: Mengistu Endalamaw, Abel Alemneh, Gashaw Azanaw Amare, Abebe Fenta, Habtamu Belew
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS Research and Therapy, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1742-6405
DOI: 10.1186/s12981-024-00618-3
Popis: Abstract Background Intestinal parasitic infections (IP) are a major source of morbidity in people living with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), particularly in resource-limited settings, mostly as a result of high viral load. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the magnitude of intestinal parasitic infections and its determinants among patients with HIV/AIDS attending public health facilities in East and West Gojam Zones in Ethiopia. Methods Institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 327 people living with HIV visiting public health facilities from December 2022 to May 2023. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit participants. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect socio-demographics and determinants. The fresh stool was collected from each patient, transported, and tested in accordance with laboratory standard operating procedures of wet mount, formol-ether concentration technique, and modified acid-fast staining. Data were entered and analyzed in the statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. A 95% CI with p-value 1000cps/ml (p = 0.035), WHO stage 4 (p = 0.002), CD4
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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