Enhanced Short-Term Memory Function in Older Adults with Dementia Following Music-Feedback Physical Training: A Pilot Study

Autor: Jessica V. Strong, Maria Arnold, Lydia Schneider, Johanna Perschl, Arno Villringer, Thomas Hans Fritz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain Sciences, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1260 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3425
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12091260
Popis: Prior research demonstrates that music making, physical exercise, and social activity have unique, positive effects on cognition and mood. One intervention, “Jymmin®”, was developed incorporating these approaches and found effective for decreased pain perception and increased endurance, self-efficacy, mood, and muscle efficiency. Previously, Jymmin was not piloted with older adults with dementia. The current study is a randomized pilot study of the Jymmin® with an older adult population in a long-term care facility (n = 38), evaluated across dementia levels (mild, moderate, or severe). Results found significant improvements in scores on a confrontation naming task across all conditions (p = 0.047) and a significant interaction effect for short-term memory scores (p = 0.046), suggesting higher scores at Time 2 for the experimental group and at Time 3 for the control group. There were no significant changes in mood ratings. Findings are discussed in the context of neural activity and musical agency.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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