Diagnosis and Monitoring of Neuronal Lesion in Severe Brain Injury

Autor: M. A. Moldavanov, V. Ye. Klimenko, A. V. Poleshchuk, V. B. Shumatov, N. A. Andreyeva, D. N. Kirilin
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Общая реаниматология, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1813-9779
2411-7110
DOI: 10.15360/1813-9779-2010-1-17
Popis: Objective: to search for an accessible, valid, and easy-to-use method for the diagnosis and monitoring of a neuronal lesion in severe brain injury (SBI). Subjects and methods. Thirty-three patients aged 18—55 years with isolated SBI (the Glasgow coma scores for admission consciousness were 6±2) were examined; the serum content of neuron-specific protein S-100B was further analyzed. Results and discussion. The cell damage marker concentration was substantially increased in the acute period of brain injury. When the pathological process followed a favorable course, S-100B was considerably decreased just on day 2 of the disease. When the changes were negative, S-100B concentrations remained virtually unchanged or even increased, which was indicative of secondary brain reperfusion/ischemic lesions. The mean baseline marker level varied with the type of brain injury diagnosed by computed tomography; the highest figures being noted in the groups where significant brain tissue lesion was detected. Key words: severe brain injury, prognosis, S-100B protein.
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