Effects of MicroRNA on Regulatory T Cells and Implications for Adoptive Cellular Therapy to Ameliorate Graft-versus-Host Disease

Autor: Keli L. Hippen, Michael Loschi, Jemma Nicholls, Kelli P. A. MacDonald, Bruce R. Blazar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00057
Popis: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are key mediators of the immune system. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of ~22 nucleotide non-coding RNAs that are processed from longer precursors by the RNases Drosha and Dicer. miRNA regulates protein expression posttranscriptionally through mRNA destabilization or translational silencing. A critical role for miRNA in Treg function was initially discovered when both Dicer and Drosha knockout (KO) mice were found to develop a fatal autoimmune disease phenotypically similar to Foxp3 KO mice.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals