Diurnal QT analysis in patients with sotalol after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation

Autor: Hanna Lenhoff, Börje Darpö, Alex Page, Jean Philippe Couderc, Per Tornvall, Mats Frick
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Vol 26, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1542-474X
1082-720X
DOI: 10.1111/anec.12834
Popis: Abstract Background The risk of ventricular arrhythmias in patients on QT prolonging drugs is indicated to be increased early after cardioversion (CV) of atrial fibrillation (AF) to sinus rhythm (SR). Sotalol, used to prevent AF relapse, prolongs cardiac repolarization and corrected QT interval (QTc). A pronounced QTc prolongation is an established marker of pro‐arrhythmias. Our objective was to use novel technique to quantify and evaluate the diurnal variation of the QTc interval after elective CV to SR in patients on sotalol or metoprolol. Methods Fifty patients underwent twelve‐lead Holter recording for 24 hr after elective CV for persistent AF. All patients had the highest tolerable stable dose of sotalol (n = 27) or metoprolol (n = 23). Measurements of QT and RR intervals were performed on all valid beats. Results A clear diurnal variation of both HR and QTc was seen in both groups, more pronounced in patients on sotalol, where a high percentage of heartbeats with QTc >500 ms was observed, especially at night. Six patients (22%) on sotalol but none on metoprolol had >20% of all heart beats within the 24‐hour recording with QTc >500 ms. Conclusion Twenty‐four‐hour Holter recordings with QT‐measurement immediately after CV demonstrated that one in five patients on sotalol had >20% of all heart beats with prolonged QTc >500 ms, especially during night‐time. The QTc diurnal variation was retained in patients on β‐blockade or a potent class III anti‐arrhythmic drug with β‐blocking properties.
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