A Cost-Effective Immobilization Method for MBP Fusion Proteins on Microtiter Plates Using a Gelatinized Starch–Agarose Mixture and Its Application for Convenient Protein–Protein Interaction Analysis

Autor: Yuri Emoto, Ryoya Katayama, Emi Hibino, Sho Ishihara, Natsuko Goda, Takeshi Tenno, Yoshihiro Kobashigawa, Hiroshi Morioka, Hidekazu Hiroaki
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Methods and Protocols, Vol 6, Iss 3, p 44 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2409-9279
DOI: 10.3390/mps6030044
Popis: The detection and quantification of protein–protein interactions (PPIs) is a crucial technique that often involves the use of recombinant proteins with fusion protein tags, such as maltose-binding protein (MBP) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST). In this study, we improved the cohesive and sticky properties of gelatinized starch by supplementing it with agarose, resulting in a harder gel that could coat the bottom of a microtiter plate. The resulting gelatinized starch/agarose mixture allowed for the efficient immobilization of MBP-tagged proteins on the coated plates, enabling the use of indirect ELISA-like PPI assays. By using the enzymatic activity of GST as an indicator, we succeeded in determining the dissociation constants between MBP-tagged and GST-tagged proteins on 96-well microtiter plates and a microplate reader without any expensive specialized equipment.
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