Study of non-compliance among chronic hemodialysis patients and its impact on patients′ outcomes

Autor: Salwa Ibrahim, Mohammed Hossam, Dawlat Belal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 26, Iss 2, Pp 243-249 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-2442
DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.152405
Popis: Non-adherence to prescription is common among hemodialysis (HD) patients and has been associated with significant morbidity. At least 50% of HD patients are believed to be non-adherent to some part of their treatment. We aimed to assess the prevalence of non-adherence to dialysis prescription among 100 chronic HD patients. We explored the relationship between non-adherence on one hand and socioeconomic profile, depression scores and cognitive function on the other hand. The impact of patients′ non-adherence on nutritional status, quality of life and dialysis adequacy was also assessed. The mean age of the study group was 50.51 ± 12.0 years. There were 62 females and 38 males in the study. Thirty-six patients (36%) were non-compliant to their dialysis prescription. No significant differences were detected between compliant and non-compliant patients in their education level and employment status. Inter-dialytic weight gain, serum phosphorus and depression scores were significantly higher in non-compliant patients compared with compliant patients, whereas body weight, serum albumin, serum calcium, quality of life scores and nutrition scores were significantly higher in compliant patients (P
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