MiR-5195-3p predicts clinical prognosis and represses colorectal cancer progression by targeting TLR4/MyD88 signaling

Autor: Yandong Lv, Shuwei Guo, Lingtong Jin, Kai Wang, Yongsheng Li, Haonan Li, Yikang Lu, Hongzhou Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Division, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1747-1028
DOI: 10.1186/s13008-024-00133-x
Popis: Abstract Background Recent studies have highlighted the role of miR-5195-3p in suppressing cell growth in various cancers. However, the specific functional impact of miR-5195-3p in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain to be fully clarified. The importance of miR-5195-3p in CRC was evaluated, aiming to uncover its underlying molecular mechanism and identify it as a potential therapeutic target for CRC. Results Our research has shown that miR-5195-3p is markedly under-expressed in CRC tissues and cell cultures, with its reduced presence associated with a higher TNM stage, lymphatic invasion, and unfavorable survival outcome. Ectopic miR-5195-3p expression curtailed proliferation, migration, and invasion of SW1116 and HT29 cells. Additionally, we discovered that miR-5195-3p directly targets and negatively influences Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in CRC cells. Moreover, an inverse relationship was noted between miR-5195-3p and TLR4 expression in CRC tissue samples. Notably, restoring TLR4 expression counteracted miR-5195-3p’s suppressive impact on cell growth, motility, invasiveness, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in SW1116 and HT29 cells. Conclusions MiR-5195-3p suppresses the CRC cellular functions through the downregulation of TLR4/MyD88 signaling, indicating that targeting miR-5195-3p might offer a viable therapeutic strategy for CRC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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