Assessing the prevalence of obesity in a Russian adult population by six indices and their associations with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia

Autor: Kamila Kholmatova, Alexandra Krettek, Irina V. Dvoryashina, Sofia Malyutina, Alexander V. Kudryavtsev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, Vol 83, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 22423982
2242-3982
DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2386783
Popis: The anthropometric index that best predicts cardiometabolic risk remains inconclusive. This study therefore assessed the prevalence of obesity using six indices and compared their associations with obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders. We determined obesity prevalence according to body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage and fat mass index (FMI) using data from the Know Your Heart study (n = 4495, 35–69 years). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) provided predictive values of each index for detecting the presence of hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and diabetes. Age-standardised obesity prevalence significantly varied according to anthropometric index: from 17.2% (FMI) to 75.8% (WHtR) among men and from 23.6% (FMI) to 65.0% (WHtR) among women. WHtR had the strongest association with hypertension (AUC = 0.784; p
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