Inflammatory bowel disease and the lung in paediatric patients

Autor: Anja Jochmann, Daniel Trachsel, Jürg Hammer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Breathe, Vol 17, Iss 1 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1810-6838
2073-4735
20734735
DOI: 10.1183/20734735.0269-2020
Popis: The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has increased over the past 20 years. Pulmonary involvement in paediatric IBD is rare but may be missed since the spectrum of symptoms is broad and mimics other diseases. The most important differential diagnoses of pulmonary manifestations of IBD are infections and therapy-related side-effects. There is no gold standard to diagnose respiratory manifestations in children with IBD. Diagnostic tests should be chosen according to history and clinical presentation. Treatment of respiratory manifestations of IBD includes inhaled or oral corticosteroids and initiation or step-up of immunomodulatory IBD therapies.
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