Tetracaine – selective electrodes with polymer membranes and their application in pharmaceutical formulation control

Autor: Ahmed Khudhair Hassan, Suham Towfiq Ameen, Bahruddin Saad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 10, Iss S1, Pp S1484-S1491 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1878-5352
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.029
Popis: The construction and electrochemical response characteristics of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes for tetracaine hydrochloride (TCH) are described. The sensing membranes incorporating ion-association complexes of tetracaine cation with phosphotungstic acid (PTA) or phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) or Sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) as electroactive materials and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBPH) or tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) as a plasticizer in PVC matrixes were evaluated. The results obtained show the electrodes based on PTA or PMA as electroactive compounds and DBPH as plasticizer with a fast, stable and near-Nernstian response over a wide concentration range (1 × 10−5–5 × 10−2 M), with cationic slopes of 55.02 and 52.05 mV decade−1 over a pH range of (2.5–6.5). The electrodes show good discrimination of tetracaine from several inorganic cations and sugars. The electrodes were successfully applied for the determination of tetracaine in pharmaceutical formulations.
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