Effectiveness of isometric exercises on disability and pain of cervical spondylosis: a randomized controlled trial

Autor: Alireza Sadeghi, Mina Rostami, Sahand Ameri, Arezoo Karimi Moghaddam, Zhaleh Karimi Moghaddam, Alireza Zeraatchi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-1847
DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00500-7
Popis: Abstract Background Neck pain and disability is a significant public health problem with only very few evidence-based treatment option. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of isometric exercise on pain and disability of cervical spondylosis. Methods Twenty four patients with cervical osteoarthritis and neck pain (22 females and 2 males; mean age, 46.70 ± 13.71 years) were recruited and randomly allocated into 2 arms: neck isometric exercises (n = 12) and conservative management without exercise (n = 12). The Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD) were used to assess participants at baseline and after 4 weeks. Results Basic characteristics, NDI score and NPAD score were not significantly different between groups at baseline. The exercise arm demonstrated significantly lower scores regarding NDI (mean, 17.41 vs. 25.58; P-value = 0.035) and NPAD (mean, 25.33 vs. 66.67; P
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