License agreements: segmentation within the international market of seeds

Autor: Lina María Díaz Vera
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: La Propiedad Inmaterial, Iss 23 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 16571959
1657-1959
2346-2116
DOI: 10.18601/16571959.n23.02
Popis: The self-replicating nature of seeds poses a challenge for the traditional configuration of Intellectual property rights, as it overlooks the boundary that prevents amateurs from replicating the technology embedded on it. The territorial scope of IP rights and the lack of an international consensus regarding the exhaustion of IP right aggravates the issue. This loophole enhances the segmentation of markets through license agreements of patents and plant varieties which multinationals employ to drag resources all along the market chain, by demanding payment of fees to each shackle. This might constitute an infringement of Competition Law regimes which is undertaken differently according with the tradition of each country but always with the aim of protecting the well-functioning of their internal market.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals