REASONS FOR READMISSIONS IN A SAMPLE OF PAKISTANI PEOPLE WITH TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY

Autor: Ali Raza Qureshi, Faisal Javed Khan, Saeed Bin Ayaz, Khalil Ahmad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 69, Iss 1, Pp 160-164 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0030-9648
2411-8842
Popis: Objective: To ascertain different reasons for hospital readmissions in a sample of Pakistani individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. Study Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (AFIRM), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2011 to Nov 2012. Material and Methods: It was a cross-sectional survey carried out on individuals with chronic spinal cord injury admitted to the indoor spinal cord injury rehabilitation unit of AFIRM, Rawalpindi. SCI individuals having traumatic SCI of >6 months duration and injury scales of A-D defined by American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) were included. Results: Out of 51 recruited patients (mean age 35 ± 11 years), majority (90.2%) were male, educated from grade 9-10, and developed SCI following a motor vehicle accident. Cervical neurological level was the commonest and the majority (74.5%) had SCI of AIS-A on readmission. Diabetes mellitus was the commonest co-morbidity. The mean duration post injury was 3.5 years. The common causes of readmission were pain (27.5%), spasticity (25.5%), and pressure ulcers (19.6%).The mean length of stay was 11.6 days. Conclusion: Pain, spasticity, and pressure ulcers were the main reasons for hospital readmissions in our sample of Pakistani people with chronic traumatic SCI.
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