Shrinkage in Ultra-High Performance Concrete Overlays on Concrete Bridge Decks

Autor: Toledo William, Davila Leticia, Al-Basha Ahmed, Newtson Craig, Weldon Brad
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 271, p 07008 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2261-236X
DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201927107008
Popis: This paper investigates the shrinkage and thermal effects of an ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) mixture proposed for use as an overlay material for concrete bridge decks. In this study, early-age and longer-term shrinkage tests were performed on the locally produced UHPC. Thermal and shrinkage effects in normal strength concrete slabs overlaid with UHPC were also observed. Early-age shrinkage testing showed that approximately 55% of the strain occurred in the plastic state and may not contribute to bond stresses since the elastic modulus of the UHPC should be small at such early ages. Thickness of the substrate and amount of reinforcing steel were important factors for shrinkage in the slabs. The thickest slab experienced greater shrinkage than thinner slabs. Comparing this slab to a thinner slab with the same reinforcement indicated that reinforcement ratio is more important than the area of steel.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals