| Autor: |
Kalpita Shringarpure, Rajendra Baxi, Margi Sheth, Purvi Patel, Vidhi Parmar, Sushma Baxi |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 67, Iss 4, Pp 575-581 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
0019-557X |
| DOI: |
10.4103/ijph.ijph_1508_22 |
| Popis: |
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common reproductive endocrinological disorders affecting 6%–8% of women in reproductive years. An early liberal PCOS screening appears to be a cost-effective strategy, benefiting earlier diagnosis and intervention. Objectives: The objectives are to measure the prevalence of PCOS and factors associated with PCOS among young girl students of a University in Central Gujarat. Materials and Methods: All consenting girl medical students enrolled in MBBS curriculum during 2013–2017 were given a self-administered questionnaire (for signs and symptoms of PCOS), taking due prior permissions; during January 2018–June 2019. Using Rotterdam (2006) criteria, those who were screened for PCOS were subjected to abdominal ultrasonography (USG) and if required, laboratory investigations (random blood sugar, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and free testosterone). The proportion of young women having PCOS as per the Rotterdam and European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (EHSRE) Criteria are reported. Results: The study enrolled 308 girl medical students. More than one-tenth of the study participants (11.7%, 36/308) had confirmed PCOS (Rotterdam Criteria). As per the EHSRE criteria, 24/36 had classic PCOS, 11/36 had ovulatory phenotype, and 01/36 had the non-hyperandrogenic phenotype PCOS. USG was required in 123/308 (39%); of which 91 consented and 16/91 (18%) had conclusive PCOS. Twenty-three girls required laboratory investigations, of which two had abnormal values suggestive of PCOS. Irregular menses and hirsutism were significantly associated with the PCOS (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The proportion of young medical students with PCOS was 12%. Irregular menses and hirsutism were significantly associated with PCOS. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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