Agglomeration behaviors of different types of complex TiN inclusions in high titanium wear resistant steel

Autor: Ji Zhou, Chengjun Liu, Yeguang Wang, Zhigang Liang, Zhouli Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 6552-6562 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2238-7854
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.057
Popis: Large-sized titanium-containing inclusion clusters seriously affect the continuous casting and performance of high titanium wear-resistant steel. In the current work, thermodynamic calculations were firstly conducted to predict the formation of various complex TiN inclusions, viz, TiOx-TiN, Al2O3–TiN and LaAlO3–TiN. Based on that, laboratory-scale experiments were designed to prepare samples containing a single type of complex TiN inclusions. The agglomeration characterizes of different complex inclusions were compared by combing in-situ observation based on confocal laser scanning microscopy and Newtonian motion equation. Furthermore, the Kralchevsky-Paunov model was used to study the influences of density and size on the agglomeration behavior of complex TiN inclusions. The result shows that the attractive force between TiOx-TiN complex inclusions increases from 1.93 × 10−18 to 4.34 × 10−17 N, while it was 3.41 × 10−17 to 5.12 × 10−16 N for Al2O3–TiN complex inclusions and 6.42 × 10−18 to 1.14 × 10−16 N for LaAlO3–TiN inclusions. Based on the experimental results and theoretical calculation, the agglomeration tendency of Al2O3–TiN is the strongest due to the considered size and compared to the TiOx-TiN inclusions, the stronger agglomeration tendency of LaAlO3–TiN ones can be attributed to their higher density.
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