Imaging low-energy positron beams in real-time with unprecedented resolution

Autor: Michael Berghold, Vassily Vadimovitch Burwitz, Lucian Mathes, Christoph Hugenschmidt, Francesco Guatieri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45588-0
Popis: Abstract Particle beams focused to micrometer-sized spots play a crucial role in forefront research using low-energy positrons. Their expedient and wide application, however, requires highly-resolved, fast beam diagnostics. We have developed two different methods to modify a commercial imaging sensor to make it sensitive to low-energy positrons. The first method consists in removing the micro-lens array and Bayer filter from the sensor surface and depositing a phosphor layer in their place. This procedure results in a detector capable of imaging positron beams with energies down to a few tens of eV, or an intensity as low as $${35}\,{\hbox {e}^+/\hbox {s/mm}^{2}}$$ 35 e + / s/mm 2 when the beam energy exceeds 10 $${\hbox {keV}}$$ keV . The second approach omits the phosphor deposition; with the resulting device we succeeded in detecting single positrons with energies upwards of $${6}\,{\hbox {keV}}$$ 6 keV and efficiency up to 93%. The achieved spatial resolution of 0.97 $$\upmu \hbox {m}$$ μ m is unprecedented for real-time positron detectors.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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