Adult attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia

Autor: Cristina Sechi, Laura Vismara, Marie Jo Brennstuhl, Cyril Tarquinio, Loredana Lucarelli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Psychology Open, Vol 7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-1029
20551029
DOI: 10.1177/2055102920947921
Popis: Recently, the research on pain-related disability has increasingly paid attention to the psychological and social factors that may influence the biological condition. In the current study, we aimed to explore attachment styles, self-esteem, and quality of life in individuals with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Participants were 371 diagnosed women, with a mean age of 42.7 years (standard deviation = 10.6). The average number of years since diagnosis was 7.4 years (standard deviation = 2.4) years. To assess attachment, quality of life, and self-esteem, women responded, respectively, to the Relationship Questionnaire, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory. Our results showed that secure attachment relationships and high self-esteem represent protective factors for quality of life of women with fibromyalgia, while the contrary emerged for insecure attachments and low self-esteem. The understanding of the psychological components that contribute to fibromyalgia may improve the effectiveness of interventions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals