Evaluating the effects of direct‐fed microbial supplementation on the performance, milk quality and fatty acid of mid‐lactating dairy cows

Autor: Ali Kiani Asil, Tahereh Mohammadabadi, Morteza Chaji, Ehsan Direkvandi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Medicine and Science, Vol 9, Iss 5, Pp 2212-2220 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1095
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1180
Popis: Abstract Background The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effect of a mixture of direct‐fed microbial (DFM) on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, milk yield and composition, milk fatty acid and blood parameter in crossbred mid‐lactating cows. Methods Twenty‐four crossbred Holstein cows (body weight = 650±15 kg; days in milk = 100±20; daily milk yield = 25±3 kg) were used in a completely randomized design with three treatments: (1) CON, without DFM; (2) LS, inoculation with Lactobacillus fermentum (4.5 × 108 CFU/day) plus Saccharomyces cerevisiae (1.4×1010 CFU/day); and (3) LSM, inoculation with LS plus Megasphaera elsdenii (4.5 × 108 CFU/day). All animals received the same ration with 45.7% forage and 54.3% concentrate. Results Results showed that the highest feed intake was observed in treatments LS and LSM (p = 0.02). Compared with the CON, milk production, 4% fat‐corrected milk, energy‐corrected milk, fat (kg/day), protein (kg/day) and lactose (kg/day), FE and percent of fat were increased (p
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