Vtip v kontextu funkcí
Autor: | Josl, Jan |
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Jazyk: | Czech<br />German<br />English<br />French<br />Slovak |
Rok vydání: | 2024 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Filosofický časopis, Vol 72, Iss 3, Pp 467-480 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 0015-1831 2570-9232 |
DOI: | 10.46854/fc.2024.3r.467 |
Popis: | In the context of the current discussion about the ethical boundaries of humor, the study attempts to show that an approach based on Mukařovský’s functional theory is not only applicable to the discussion but also competitive. In the first part of the article, the author tries to answer the question of inserting a joke into the field of functions. He understands a joke as a sign that has in its most typical version a dominant f ictive-communicative function. It is precisely in the dominance of the fictive-communicative function of the joke that he sees the reason for the borderline position of the joke between art and life. The fictiveness of jokes creates, on the one hand, the impression that they have as fictitious statements greater independence from nonaesthetic norms, similar to what works of art have. On the other hand, because of the communicative moment jokes have more potential to offend us than do artifacts with a dominant aesthetic function. The second part of the study is dedicated to the relationship between the joke and the listener and attempts to describe other forms in which the semantic energy of the joke can reveal itself. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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