Facial Preparation of Cyclometalated Iridium (III) Nanowires as Highly Efficient Electrochemiluminescence Luminophores for Biosensing

Autor: Yueyue Huang, Egan H. Doeven, Lifen Chen, Yuanyuan Yao, Yueliang Wang, Bingyong Lin, Yanbo Zeng, Lei Li, Zhaosheng Qian, Longhua Guo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biosensors, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 459 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6374
DOI: 10.3390/bios13040459
Popis: In this study, highly efficient ECL luminophores composed of iridium complex-based nanowires (Ir–NCDs) were synthesized via covalently linking bis(2-phenylpyridine)-(4-carboxypropyl-2,2′-bipyridyl) iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate with nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (NCDs). The ECL intensity of the nanowires showed a five-fold increase in ECL intensity compared with the iridium complex monomer under the same experimental conditions. A label-free ECL biosensing platform based on Ir–NCDs was established for Salmonella enteritidis (SE) detection. The ECL signal was quenched linearly in the range of 102–108 CFU/mL for SE with a detection limit of 102 CFU/mL. Moreover, the relative standard deviations (RSD) of the stability within and between batches were 0.98% and 3.9%, respectively. In addition, the proposed sensor showed high sensitivity, selectivity and stability towards SE in sheep feces samples with satisfactory results. In summary, the excellent ECL efficiency of Ir–NCDs demonstrates the prospects for Ir(III) complexes in bioanalytical applications.
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