Imaging of the equatorial ionosphere

Autor: C. N. Mitchell, M. Materassi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Geophysics, Vol 48, Iss 3 (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1593-5213
2037-416X
DOI: 10.4401/ag-3211
Popis: The equatorial anomaly is the dominant structure in free electron concentration in the tropical ionosphere. Due to its edges (crests) which are characterised by steep latitudinal gradients in TEC and are temporally and spatially variable, it is one of the ionospheric regions most difficult to image with inversion methods. In this paper we reconstruct an International Reference Ionosphere model of the equatorial ionosphere by employing a grid of virtual ground GPS receivers and actual GPS satellite positions. The MIDAS algorithm, an inversion method for reconstructing the ionosphere as a linear composition of given empirical orthogonal functions, is used. Comparing the true model ionosphere with the resulting images a fine tuning of the basis functions (vertical profile contraints) in the inversion is realised.
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