Mimickers of anterior uveitis, scleritis and misdiagnoses- tips and tricks for the cornea specialist

Autor: Sonny Caplash, Manuel Paez-Escamilla, Mark Westcott, Kunal K. Dansingani, Chad Indermill, Nacima Kisma, Eric Frau, Jose-Alain Sahel, Bahram Bodaghi, Vishal Jhanji, Marie-Helene Errera
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1869-5760
DOI: 10.1186/s12348-024-00396-z
Popis: Abstract Background Anterior uveitis, inflammation of the anterior chamber and related structures, is a cohort of diseases that can present to almost any general or sub-specialty Ophthalmology practice. Its features classically involve anterior chamber cell and flare. Below the surface of these two signs exist a panoply of diagnoses. Body The purpose of this review is to provide a general framework for diagnoses of anterior uveitis that are often missed as well as non-uveitic pathologies that often mimic anterior uveitis. Diagnostic deviation in either direction can have vision-threatening and rarely life-threatening consequences for patients. Using a comprehensive literature review we have collected a broad spectrum of etiologies of anterior uveitis that are easily missed and non-uveitic pathologies that can masquerade as anterior uveitis. Conclusions We present a focused review on specific misdiagnosed anterior uveitis pathologies and some of the conditions that can masquerade as anterior uveitis and scleritis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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