Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Brazil: a systematic review

Autor: Ariel Oliveira Celestino, Sarah Cristina Fontes Vieira, Pablo Amercio Silva Lima, Larissa Maria Cardoso Lima Rodrigues, Isabel Ribeiro Santana Lopes, Camila Mendonça França, Ikaro Daniel de Carvalho Barreto, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, Vol 54 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-9849
0037-8682
DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0033-2021
Popis: Abstract INTRODUCTION: Parasitic infections are considered a major public health problem due to their associated morbimortality and negative impact on physical and intellectual development, especially in the at-risk pediatric group. Periodic prophylactic administration of antiparasitic agents against soil-transmitted helminths is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to control parasitic infections and disease burden. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Brazil. METHODS: We performed a systematic review by searching the literature found in the PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO databases, followed by a meta-analysis of the proportions from studies published in English, Portuguese, and/or Spanish from January 2000 to May 2018. This systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42018096214). RESULTS: The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (protozoa and/or helminths) in Brazil was 46% (confidence interval: 39-54%), with 99% heterogeneity. Prevalence varied by region: 37%, 51%, 50%, 58%, and 41% in the Southeast, South, Northeast, North, and Central-West regions, respectively. Most studies (32/40) evaluated children (
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