Assessment of Psychological Birth Trauma and Related Factors in Primiparous Women in Hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

Autor: Golnaz Sadat Ahmadinejad, Seyedeh Fatemeh Nosrati Hadiabad, Seyyed Majid Sadrzadeh, Fatemeh Zahra Karimi
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 80-87 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2676-5748
74487132
Popis: Background and Objective: Psychological childbirth trauma occurs as a result of physical or psychological traumatic experiences during labor and delivery, and the mother shows a response in the form of fear, despair, loss of control, helplessness, and panic. It can also cause complications in the postpartum period, such as disrupting the relationship between mother and child and communication with her husband in the future. The present study was conducted to investigate the level of psychological childbirth trauma and the related factors in primiparous women in the teaching hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2022. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 484 primiparous women in the Midwifery Department of educational hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2022. The data collection tool included a demographic profile form and the Psychological Childbirth Trauma Questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 21 software, and descriptive statistical tests (mean, standard deviation, number, and percentage) and regression were used. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The average score for the total psychological childbirth trauma was obtained at 45.52 ± 18.51, and the average score for anxiety and hotness of childbirth, psychological manifestations, helplessness, collapse, sense of death, and physical manifestations was 16.31 ± 7.44, 11.20 ± 4.97, 9.73 ± 4.80, 3.82 ± 1.67, 4.46 ± 2.06, and 4.46 ± 2.06, respectively. There was a significant relationship between psychological childbirth trauma and family income level (P=0.030), unwanted pregnancy (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals