Alterations in the fillet quality of myostatin-knockout red sea bream Pagrus major: Preliminary insights into nutritional, compositional, and textural properties

Autor: Yu Murakami, Masashi Ando, Kenta Kishimoto, Mitsuki Ohama, Yuto Uemura, Reoto Tani, Atsushi Akazawa, Kentaro Matsumiya, Kenji Sato, Masato Kinoshita
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 11, Pp e32242- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32242
Popis: Myostatin (MSTN) is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth and a popular target for enhancing the productivity of farmed fish. We previously developed an mstn-knockout breed of the aquaculture fish red sea bream (Pagrus major) using genome editing technology. However, little is known about the effects of mstn disruption on the fillet quality of red sea bream and other fish species. In this study, we used fillets of mstn-deficient red sea bream to evaluate their compositional and textural changes during refrigeration. Compared to the wild type, the mutant fillets exhibited an increase in moisture content and a decrease in drippings, indicating an enhanced water-holding capacity. Furthermore, the mutant fillets showed increased water retention and marginally lower collagen content, resulting in lower breaking force, an index of texture. In conclusion, we demonstrated that mstn disruption alters the compositional and textural properties of red sea bream fillets.
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