| Autor: |
Felipe Surco-Laos, Jorge A. Garcia, María R. Bendezú, Angel T. Alvarado, Doris Laos-Anchante, Manuel Valle-Campos, Juan F. Panay-Centeno, Juan J. Palomino-Jhong, Paulina Eliades Yarasca-Carlos, Ana María Muñoz, Mario Bolarte-Arteaga, Mario Pineda, Berta Loja |
| Jazyk: |
English<br />Spanish; Castilian |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 270-280 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
0719-4250 |
| DOI: |
10.56499/jppres23.1575_11.2.270 |
| Popis: |
Context: In the Valley of Ica-Peru, the seeds of the fruit of Vitis vinifera L. (grape) are residues from the Pisco Industry, and due to their bioactive compounds, they can represent a new economic and sustainable activity for the population of the mentioned Valley. Aims: To characterize polyunsaturated fatty acids from the seeds of the fruit of Vitis vinifera L. (grape) from the Ica Valley, Peru and determine the antioxidant activity in vitro. Methods: The oil from five grape varieties (Quebranta, Moscatel, Torontel, Mollar, and Italia) was obtained by ethereal extraction with ultrasound. The profile of fatty acids was characterized by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The total polyphenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method and antioxidant activity by two in vitro methods. Results: The values obtained from the 5 grape varieties are presented in a range: total polyphenolic content (TPC: 0.59-154 mg GAE/g); linoleic acid content (69.90-71.87%), oleic acid (18.35-19.90%) and others in a lower percentage (p>0.05). Antioxidant activity: DPPH IC50 38.30-48.43 µL; FRAP 0.49-0.77 μg TEAC/g. TPC/DPPH and TPC/FRAP were significantly different (p0.05). Conclusions: The oils from the seeds of the Vitis vinifera fruit (grapes) that are residues from the production of Pisco present physicochemical characteristics of oils of high nutritional value with a predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids and potential antioxidant activity. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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