The Effects of Social Anxiety and Shame in Voice Development: Metacognitive Processing of Adverse Relationship Experiences and Vigilance Toward Social Threats
| Autor: | O.A. Sagalakova, D.V. Truevtsev, O.V. Zhirnova, A.V. Tinekov |
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| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Клиническая и специальная психология, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 25-53 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2304-0394 20231202 |
| DOI: | 10.17759/cpse.2023120202 |
| Popis: | Contemporary representations of auditory hallucinations have intensified the assessment of voices as meaningful representations of the stress of interpersonal traumatic experiences. The aim of the study was to verify the relationship between social anxiety, voices, shame, and metacognitive strategies and to examine the features of attention distortion and cognitive activity in a conflict task using social-emotional stimuli and feedback in social anxiety. The total sample consisted of 122 individuals (32 males and 90 females; Mage=26.11, SDage=8.60). The clinical group consisted of 49 persons with subpsychotic (n=28; 7 men and 21 women, Mage=24.54, SDage=5.59) and psychotic symptoms (n=21, 12 men and 9 women, Mage=28.64, SDage=11.14). The nonclinical group consisted of 73 subjects (13 men and 60 women, Mage=25.58, SDage=8.51). In both groups, subjects reliably reported thinking objectification, dissociative phenomena, and voices. A subgroup (n=31, 10 men and 21 women, Mage=19.87, SDage=1.22) was selected to participate in the experiment, divided by the level of social anxiety: high (n=16, 4 men and 12 women, Mage=19.96, SDage=1.14) and low (n=15, 6 men and 9 women, Mage=19.34, SDage=1.05). The following techniques were used: Russian-language versions of the Thought Suppression and Rumination Scale (adapted by Dorosheva, Knyazev, 2017); the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (adapted by Grigorieva, Enikolopov, 2016); author's Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire (2023), Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (2016) and Self-Focused Attention Questionnaire (2016). After the diagnosis of psychological parameters, an eye-tracking experiment was conducted using a modified flanking Ericksen task. It was found that thought suppression (F(1;120)=11.11; p=0.001), rumination (F(1;120)=7.43; p=0.01), self-focused attention (F(1;120)=3.85; p=0.05), social anxiety (F(1;120)=7.30; p=0.01), and shame (F(1;120)=21.62; p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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