A π-Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating Partial Discharge Sensor toward Power Transformers

Autor: Tian Tian, Xiu Zhou, Sihan Wang, Yan Luo, Xiuguang Li, Ninghui He, Yunlong Ma, Weifeng Liu, Rongbin Shi, Guoming Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energies, Vol 15, Iss 16, p 5849 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1073
DOI: 10.3390/en15165849
Popis: Partial discharge (PD) ultrasonic detection is an early sign of the insolation defects of power transformers. The early diagnosis of PD requires the high sensitivity and reliability of ultrasonic sensing systems. For this purpose, a reformative PD ultrasonic sensing system based on phase-shifted FBG (PS-FBG) was demonstrated. By using PS-FBG as the ultrasonic sensing unit, the ultrasonic sensing system improved the response to the ultrasonic signal and overcame the electromagnetic noise. To compensate for the influence of temperature change on the ultrasonic sensing system, an automatic wavelength scanning demodulating method was carried out. The wavelength spanning strategy was optimized based on the principle of cross-correlation, in order to quicken the spanning. A PD detection test in the transformer oil was conducted, and the result shows that PS-FBG was 17.5 times more sensitive than PZT. Because of the better ultrasonic response, the proposed system was able to achieve the early diagnosis of insolation faults in a power transformer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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