Characterization of a Low-Profile, Flexible, and Acoustically Transparent Receive-Only MRI Coil Array for High Sensitivity MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound

Autor: Isabelle Saniour, Fraser J. L. Robb, Victor Taracila, Vishwas Mishra, Jana Vincent, Henning U. Voss, Michael G. Kaplitt, J. Levi Chazen, Simone Angela Winkler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 25062-25072 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3154824
Popis: Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive therapeutic modality for neurodegenerative diseases that employs real-time imaging and thermometry monitoring of targeted regions. MRI is used in guidance of ultrasound treatment; however, the MR image quality in current clinical applications is poor when using the vendor built-in body coil. We present an 8-channel, ultra-thin, flexible, and acoustically transparent receive-only head coil design (FUS-Flex) to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and thus the quality of MR images during MRgFUS procedures. Acoustic simulations/experiments exhibit transparency of the FUS-Flex coil as high as 97% at 650 kHz. Electromagnetic simulations show a SNR increase of $13\times $ over the body coil. In vivo results show an increase of the SNR over the body coil by a factor of 7.3 with $2\times $ acceleration (equivalent to $11\times $ without acceleration) in the brain of a healthy volunteer, which agrees well with simulation. These preliminary results show that the use of a FUS-Flex coil in MRgFUS surgery can increase MR image quality, which could yield improved focal precision, real-time intraprocedural anatomical imaging, and real-time 3D thermometry mapping.
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