The brain-liver cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway and viral infections

Autor: Samuel Martínez-Meza, Bhavya Singh, Douglas F. Nixon, Nicholas Dopkins, Louie Mar A. Gangcuangco
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioelectronic Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2332-8886
DOI: 10.1186/s42234-023-00132-3
Popis: Abstract Efferent cholinergic signaling is a critical and targetable source of immunoregulation. The vagus nerve (VN) is the primary source of cholinergic signaling in the body, and partially innervates hepatic functionality through the liver-brain axis. Virus-induced disruption of cholinergic signaling may promote pathogenesis in hepatotropic and neurotropic viruses. Therefore, restoring VN functionality could be a novel therapeutic strategy to alleviate pathogenic inflammation in hepatotropic and neurotropic viral infections alike. In this minireview, we discuss the physiological importance of cholinergic signaling in maintaining liver-brain axis homeostasis. Next, we explore mechanisms by which the VN is perturbed by viral infections, and how non-invasive restoration of cholinergic signaling pathways with bioelectronic medicine (BEM) might ameliorate hepatic inflammation and neuroinflammation in certain viral infections.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals