Deliberately making miskates: Behavioural consistency under win maximization and loss maximization conditions

Autor: Yajing Zhang, Thi Kim Truc Huynh, Benjamin James Dyson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Science of Learning, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-7936
DOI: 10.1038/s41539-023-00206-6
Popis: Abstract We argue that the feedback traditionally used to indicate negative outcomes causes future detrimental performance because of the default goal of win maximization. In gaming paradigms where participants intentionally performed as well (win maximization) and as poorly (loss maximization) as possible, we showed a double dissociation where actions following wins were more consistent during win maximization, but actions following losses were more consistent during loss maximization. This broader distinction between goal-congruent and goal-incongruent feedback suggests that individuals are able to flexibly redefine their definition of ‘success’, and provide a reconsideration of the way we think about ‘losing’.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals