A prospective randomized double-blind study to compare the early recovery profiles of desflurane and sevoflurane in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Autor: Gauri R Gangakhedkar, Joseph N Monteiro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 35, Iss 1, Pp 53-57 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0970-9185
DOI: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_375_17
Popis: Background and Aims: General anesthesia using agents like Desflurane or Sevoflurane are beneficial for early recovery especially for ambulatory procedures. The aim of this randomised controlled double-blind study was to compare the early recovery profiles of sevoflurane and desflurane in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and Methods: ASA I, II patients, undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned to receive desflurane (n = 30) or sevoflurane (n = 30), using Bispectral Index System (BIS) to determine the depth of anaesthesia. An independent adjudicator, who was blinded to the agent used, recorded the events during the recovery phase. The time required for extubation, eye opening, verbal response and achievement of a modified Aldrete score of 9 were recorded. Results: The time required for extubation and for eye opening was significantly shorter in the Desflurane group as compared to the Sevoflurane group [9.1 min ± 5.0 versus 12.5 min ± 7.1, P = 0.049 and 10.1 min ± 5.2 versus 6.3 min ± 4.0, P = 0.008]. Verbal Response also occurred significantly faster in the Desflurane group [12.7 min ± 5.4 versus 8.7 min ± 4.7, P = 0.002]. A significantly higher mean modified Aldrete score was seen at extubation [7.1 ± 0.6 vs 6.0 ± 0.8, P < 0.001] in the Desflurane group, which also achieved a modified Aldrete score of ≥9 significantly sooner [11.1 min ± 4.6 versus 17.8 min ± 6.9, P < 0.001] than the Sevoflurane group. The frequency of adverse effects was not significantly different in either of the groups. Conclusion: The time required for early recovery from anaesthesia, was significantly shorter in the Desflurane group compared to the Sevoflurane group.
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