Pembrolizumab-associated bronchiolitis in an elderly lung cancer patient required the treatment with an inhaled corticosteroid, erythromycin and bronchodilators

Autor: Takafumi Yamaya, Hwang Moon Hee, Takayuki Aoyagi, Tatsuya Ogimoto, Naoki Yamada, Ryoichi Ishikawa, Erika Nakai, Kenta Nishi, Chie Yoshimura, Yasuo Nishizaka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 28, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2019.100866
Popis: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been used to treat lung cancer. Several types of ICI-related interstitial lung diseases have been reported, including organizing pneumonia, non-specific interstitial pneumonia, and diffuse alveolar damage. However, pembrolizumab-associated bronchiolitis requiring treatment for persistent cough has not yet been reported. Here, we describe a patient who developed dry cough while being treated with pembrolizumab for lung adenocarcinoma. Radiography and lung biopsy findings indicated bronchiolitis. His cough improved after the discontinuation of pembrolizumab and treatment with erythromycin, an inhaled corticosteroid, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, and a long-acting β2 agonist. Keywords: Bronchiolitis, Immune checkpoint inhibitors-related lung disease, Inhaled corticosteroid, Long-acting β2 agonist, Long-acting muscarinic antagonist, Lung cancer
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals