Identification of new aptamer BC-3 targeting RPS7 from rapid screening for bladder carcinoma

Autor: Yunyi Liu, Juan Li, Hailong Ou, Dan Qi, Bei Hu, Yuxi Xu, Jian Hu, Yi Xiong, Luling Xia, Jason H. Huang, Xiaoxiao Hu, Erxi Wu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes and Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 2137-2150 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3042
DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.07.002
Popis: Aptamers, short single DNA or RNA oligonucleotides, have shown immense application potential as molecular probes for the early diagnosis and therapy of cancer. However, conventional cell-SELEX technologies for aptamer discovery are time-consuming and laborious. Here we discovered a new aptamer BC-3 by using an improved rapid X-Aptamer selection process for human bladder carcinoma, for which there is no specific molecular probe yet. We show that BC-3 exhibited excellent affinity in bladder cancer cells but not normal cells. We demonstrate that BC-3 displayed high selectivity for tumor cells over their normal counterparts in vitro, in mice, and in patient tumor tissue specimens. Further endocytosis pathway analysis revealed that BC-3 internalized into bladder cancer cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Importantly, we identified ribosomal protein S7 (RPS7) as the binding target of BC-3 via an integrated methodology (mass spectrometry, colocalization assay, and immunoblotting). Together, we report that a novel aptamer BC-3 is discovered for bladder cancer and its properties in the disease are unearthed. Our findings will facilitate the discovery of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for bladder cancer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals