Axl Expression Stratifies Patients with Poor Prognosis after Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Autor: Jian Liu, Kui Wang, Zhenlin Yan, Yong Xia, Jun Li, Lehua Shi, Qifei Zou, Xuying Wan, Binghua Jiao, Hongyang Wang, Mengchao Wu, Yongjie Zhang, Feng Shen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 5, p e0154767 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
51850370
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154767
Popis: BACKGROUND:Axl is a receptor tyrosine kinase which plays an important role in multiple human malignancies. DESIGN:The Axl expression was examined in several hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cell lines, paired tumor and nontumorous samples. Then, we examined cell growth curve, cell apoptosis and cell migration in SMMC-7721 cells over-expressed with Axl or siRNA against Axl, respectively. Finally, the prognostic value of Axl was investigated in a prospective cohort of 246 consecutive HCC patients undergoing curative hepatoectomy. RESULTS:We found Axl was positive in 22% of examined tumor tissues and all four cell lines. Over-expressing Axl in SMMC-7721 cells accelerated cell growth, cell migration and inhibited cell apoptosis, while knock-down of Axl exerted opposite effect. Axl expression was closely associated with serum AFP, multiple tumors, absence of encapsulation, microvascular invasion, and advanced BCLC or TNM stage. Patients with positive Axl staining had a higher 5-year recurrence rate (92% vs. 71%, P
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