Can renal transplant improve the quality of life of caregiver donors? A prospective study from India

Autor: Nitin Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Anil Kumar Singh Rana, Manoj Kumar Dokania
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 32, Iss 2, Pp 510-521 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-2442
DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.335464
Popis: Live-related renal transplantation in India by “caregiver donors” provides huge financial, emotional, and physical support. Their psychological and mental health has not been addressed. We performed a prospective study using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL) BREF Scores and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scales preoperatively, at two weeks and three months after transplant. We included 30 pairs; most donors were females (80%, 60% mothers, 28% wives). The mean age of donors was 43.77 ± 10.64 years (34.8 ± 9.01 for recipients). There was improvement in the WHOQoL BREF after two weeks and three months as follows: physical domain (74.30 ± 9.74 vs. 78.30 ± 8.20; P = 0.001), and (74.30 ± 9.74 vs. 86.23 ± 7.25; P 3 weeks), and, recipient complications (increased creatinine, hemodialysis, lymphocele, and graft dysfunction). The median anxiety scores of donors increased significantly two weeks after operation but later became normal. Caregiver donors have improved QoL scores, despite kidney donation; a larger study is needed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals