Antibiofilm Activity of Plant Polyphenols

Autor: Lívia Slobodníková, Silvia Fialová, Katarína Rendeková, Ján Kováč, Pavel Mučaji
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecules, Vol 21, Iss 12, p 1717 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121717
Popis: In the history of human medicine, antibiotics represent epochal examples of medical progress. However, with an approaching antibiotic crisis due to the emergence and extensive spread of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial agents, as well as to increasing number of patients with chronic and recalcitrant bacterial biofilm-associated infections, the naturally occurring molecules may become new sources of antibacterial and antibiofilm drugs for clinical usage. Polyphenols represent a class of plant natural products which are important in plant defense against microbial pathogens. The main focus of the review is on the antibiofilm activities of phenolic compounds against bacteria which play an essential role in medical device biofilm-associated infections. The other, not negligible part of the review is devoted to polyphenols’ activity against bacterial agents that cause dental caries and periodontal disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals