A systematic review of vitamin D status and dietary intake in various Slovenian populations

Autor: Hribar Maša, Benedik Evgen, Gregorič Matej, Blaznik Urška, Kukec Andreja, Hristov Hristo, Žmitek Katja, Pravst Igor
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Slovenian Journal of Public Health, Vol 61, Iss 1, Pp 55-72 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1854-2476
DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2022-0009
Popis: Vitamin D (VitD) is involved in calcium and phosphate homeostasis, bone health, and normal functioning of the immune system. VitD status is monitored using serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) as a biomarker. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations below 30 nmol/L indicate VitD deficiency and below 50 nmol/L indicate insufficiency. VitD can be synthesised endogenously in human skin when exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. In the absence of sufficient UVB-light exposure, VitD intake becomes the main source of VitD, with a recommended daily intake of 20 μg. The aim of this study was to conduct a review and meta-analysis on the abovementioned topics, focusing on scientific studies in various Slovenian populations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals