Hypermethylation of ACADVL is involved in the high-intensity interval training-associated reduction of cardiac fibrosis in heart failure patients

Autor: Chih-Chin Hsu, Jong-Shyan Wang, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Tieh-Cheng Fu, Yu-Hsiang Juan, Shin-Sheng Yuan, Chao-Hung Wang, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Po-Cheng Liao, Hsin-Yi Wu, Pang-Hung Hsu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Translational Medicine, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04032-7
Popis: Abstract Background Emerging evidence suggests that DNA methylation can be affected by physical activities and is associated with cardiac fibrosis. This translational research examined the implications of DNA methylation associated with the high-intensity interval training (HIIT) effects on cardiac fibrosis in patients with heart failure (HF). Methods Twelve HF patients were included and received cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with late gadolinium enhancement for cardiac fibrosis severity and a cardiopulmonary exercise test for peak oxygen consumption ( $$\normalsize \tt V$$ V O2peak). Afterwards, they underwent 36 sessions of HIIT at alternating 80% and 40% of $$\normalsize \tt V$$ V O2peak for 30 min per session in 3–4 months. Human serum from 11 participants, as a means to link cell biology to clinical presentations, was used to investigate the exercise effects on cardiac fibrosis. Primary human cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs) were incubated in patient serum, and analyses of cell behaviour, proteomics (n = 6) and DNA methylation profiling (n = 3) were performed. All measurements were conducted after completing HIIT. Results A significant increase (p = 0.009) in $$\normalsize \tt V$$ V O2peak (pre- vs. post-HIIT = 19.0 ± 1.1 O2 ml/kg/min vs. 21.8 ± 1.1 O2 ml/kg/min) was observed after HIIT. The exercise strategy resulted in a significant decrease in left ventricle (LV) volume by 15% to 40% (p
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