Artificial Intelligence to Power the Future of Materials Science and Engineering

Autor: Wuxin Sha, Yaqing Guo, Qing Yuan, Shun Tang, Xinfang Zhang, Songfeng Lu, Xin Guo, Yuan-Cheng Cao, Shijie Cheng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2640-4567
DOI: 10.1002/aisy.201900143
Popis: Artificial intelligence (AI) has received widespread attention over the last few decades due to its potential to increase automation and accelerate productivity. In recent years, a large number of training data, improved computing power, and advanced deep learning algorithms are conducive to the wide application of AI, including material research. The traditional trial‐and‐error method is inefficient and time‐consuming to study materials. Therefore, AI, especially machine learning, can accelerate the process by learning rules from datasets and building models to predict. This is completely different from computational chemistry where a computer is only a calculator, using hard‐coded formulas provided by human experts. Herein, the application of AI in material innovation is reviewed, including material design, performance prediction, and synthesis. The realization details of AI techniques and advantages over conventional methods are emphasized in these applications. Finally, the future development direction of AI is expounded from both algorithm and infrastructure aspects.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals