Twenty-first century epidemiology of dyslipidemia in Greece: EMENO national epidemiological study

Autor: George S. Stergiou, Angeliki Ntineri, Ariadni Menti, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Evangelos N. Liberopoulos, Loukianos Rallidis, Dimitris Richter, Magda Gavana, Apostolos Vantarakis, Grigoris Chlouverakis, Christos Hajichristodoulou, Grigoris Trypsianis, Paraskevi V. Voulgari, Yannis Alamanos, Argiro Karakosta, Giota Touloumi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, Vol 69, Iss , Pp 1-8 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1109-9666
DOI: 10.1016/j.hjc.2022.10.002
Popis: Background: Greece was recently reclassified from low- to medium-risk country in terms of cardiovascular disease, with 27% of cardiovascular deaths attributed to hypercholesterolemia. EMENO nationwide survey (2013-2016) assessed the epidemiology of dyslipidemia in the general population in Greece. Methods: A random sample of adults was drawn by multistage stratified random sampling based on 2011 census. Standardized questionnaires and blood tests for total cholesterol (TC), low-density (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides were used. Hypercholesterolemia was defined as TC ≥ 240/200 mg/dL and/or the use of lipid-lowering drugs, hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia as LDL-C ≥160/130/100 mg/dL and/or the use of drugs, hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia as HDL-C
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