Cluster Scanning: a novel approach to resonance searches

Autor: I. Oleksiyuk, J. A. Raine, M. Krämer, S. Voloshynovskiy, T. Golling
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2024, Iss 6, Pp 1-33 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2024)163
Popis: Abstract We propose a new model-independent method for new physics searches called Cluster Scanning. It uses the k-means algorithm to perform clustering in the space of low-level event or jet observables, and separates potentially anomalous clusters to construct a signal-enriched region. The spectra of a selected observable (e.g. invariant mass) in these two regions are then used to determine whether a resonant signal is present. A pseudo-analysis on the LHC Olympics dataset with a Z′ resonance shows that Cluster Scanning outperforms the widely used 4-parameter functional background fitting procedures, reducing the number of signal events needed to reach a 3σ significant excess by a factor of 0.61. Emphasis is placed on the speed of the method, which allows the test statistic to be calibrated on synthetic data.
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