Microbial green synthesis of luminescent terbium sulfide nanoparticles using E. Coli: a rare earth element detoxification mechanism

Autor: Juan José León, Nía Oetiker, Nicolás Torres, Nicolás Bruna, Evgenii Oskolkov, Pedro Lei, Andrey N. Kuzmin, Kaiwen Chen, Stelios Andreadis, Blaine A. Pfeifer, Mark T. Swihart, Paras N. Prasad, José Pérez-Donoso
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbial Cell Factories, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-2859
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-024-02519-6
Popis: Abstract Background Rare-earth sulfide nanoparticles (NPs) could harness the optical and magnetic features of rare-earth ions for applications in nanotechnology. However, reports of their synthesis are scarce and typically require high temperatures and long synthesis times. Results Here we present a biosynthesis of terbium sulfide (TbS) NPs using microorganisms, identifying conditions that allow Escherichia coli to extracellularly produce TbS NPs in aqueous media at 37 °C by controlling cellular sulfur metabolism to produce a high concentration of sulfide ions. Electron microscopy revealed ultrasmall spherical NPs with a mean diameter of 4.1 ± 1.3 nm. Electron diffraction indicated a high degree of crystallinity, while elemental mapping confirmed colocalization of terbium and sulfur. The NPs exhibit characteristic absorbance and luminescence of terbium, with downshifting quantum yield (QY) reaching 28.3% and an emission lifetime of ~ 2 ms. Conclusions This high QY and long emission lifetime is unusual in a neat rare-earth compound; it is typically associated with rare-earth ions doped into another crystalline lattice to avoid non-radiative cross relaxation. This suggests a reduced role of nonradiative processes in these terbium-based NPs. This is, to our knowledge, the first report revealing the advantage of biosynthesis over chemical synthesis for Rare Earth Element (REE) based NPs, opening routes to new REE-based nanocrystals.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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