Randomly Distributed Passive Seismic Source Reconstruction Record Waveform Rectification Based on Deep Learning

Autor: Binghui Zhao, Liguo Han, Pan Zhang, Qiang Feng, Liyun Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 2206 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app14052206
Popis: In passive seismic exploration, the number and location of underground sources are very random, and there may be few passive sources or an uneven spatial distribution. The random distribution of seismic sources can cause the virtual shot recordings to produce artifacts and coherent noise. These artifacts and coherent noise interfere with the valid information in the virtual shot record, making the virtual shot record a poorer presentation of subsurface information. In this paper, we utilize the powerful learning and data processing abilities of convolutional neural networks to process virtual shot recordings of sources in undesirable situations. We add an adaptive attention mechanism to the network so that it can automatically lock the positions that need special attention and processing in the virtual shot records. After testing, the trained network can eliminate coherent noise and artifacts and restore real reflected waves. Protecting valid signals means restoring valid signals with waveform anomalies to a reasonable shape.
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